An international journal industrial crops and products. It derives from puls or porridge, a cooked bean dish which the ancient romans were fond of eating. What are the most common agricultural crops and their. As of 2012, the top 5 cereals in the world ranked on the basis of production tonnage are maize corn, rice paddy, wheat, barley and sorghum. Pdf scientific names of crop plants are adopted and where required modified according to a standard set of rules.
Bailey note that in the preceding sentence the genus pelargonium was shortened to just the first letter. Plant botanical names, common names, the gardeners network. It strives in edges of garden and yards, fence row. Thus, oilseed crops group 4 is a grouping of crops of many different botanical types that produce the same type of product. In the case of avena barbata pott ex link, link published a name earlier thought of scientific names aegilops l. Take a look at the related links for a website that lists the scientific names for crops. The species name is the second part of the binomial name. What are some common crops and their botanical names. Pdf on may 9, 2019, sundus abdulkariem alabdulla and others published scientific names and families of some field crops find, read and. What are some 20 plants with a botanical name which we use in. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. Abaca manila hemp musa textilis alfalfa for fodder medicago sativa alfalfa for seed medicago sativa almond prunus dulcis anise seeds pimpinella anisum apple malus sylvestris apricot prunus armeniaca areca betel nut areca catechu. The word legumes or leguminous plants is a collective term for all plants under family leguminosae or fabaceae.
What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their botanical. Coco cocoa theobroma cacao malvaceae byttnerioideae x. Sep 10, 2012 list of crops of pakistan and their agronomic use posted by muhammad shakil shaukat on monday, september 10, 2012 the following table presents list of common crops of pakistan, along with their botanical names, agronomic use and sowing season. Grouping vegetables into their botanical families is useful, as closely related plants within a family often share both similar. This grouping is only used for botanical classifications. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific. Vegetable families when talking about vegetable crops, vegetable gardeners often use special jargon that others may find unfamiliar or confusing. This is a list of botanical or scientific names of vegetables. Common and scientific names other plants and trees.
This is the only method of classifying crop plants, which is universally accepted. Vegetable plant families using family names of vegetables. In many publications and correspondence, they are simply called grains or cereals. World crops database fruits, vegetables, cereals and. The scientific name for suran is amorphophallus campanulatus. Crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 garlic, dry allium sativum 233 1. In brussels it is sold under the congolese name, mbika. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in latin america, africa, asia, and oceania. Vegetable history, nomenclature, and classification 3 the global positioning system gps and its related technologies to improve vegetableproduction efficiency. Botanical latin names for farm crops identification. List of crops of pakistan and their agronomic use posted by muhammad shakil shaukat on monday, september 10, 2012 the following table presents list of common crops of pakistan, along with their botanical names, agronomic use and sowing season.
The plant list all families the plant list contains a working list of plants of the world. Botanical classification horticulture and soil science wiki. Horticultural crops having many species which are grown all over india. Classification of horticultural crops agri learner. Cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, cucurbits, cole crops, bulbous vegetables, root vegetables, okra. In china, farmers began cultivating soybeans between 3000 and 2000 b. Because of its shape the custard apple is also called ox heart or bulls heart. The word corn outside north america, australia, and new zealand refers to any cereal crop, its meaning understood to vary geographically to refer to the local staple.
Beans spinacea oleracea, phaseolus vulgarispalak 5. Plants by family, scientific name oregon state university. The following is a list of several cover crops used in the plants floristic area pfa. Chapter 2 field crop classification it is well known that there are more than 600 cultivated plant species, from which there are about 100 200 species play important role in the world trade. Cereal crops are interchangeably called grain crops. In the united states, canada, australia, and new zealand, corn primarily means maize. Suran is also known as elephant foot and parts of it are used as a vegetable. Vegetable crops are classified in many ways but the botanical classification system is widely used because it is based largely on flower morphology and uses latin names that will not change over time. The word legume is derived from the latin verb legere which means to gather. Pdf crop plants of india a check list of scientific names. Yes, latin names are useful in plant identification. Others are tomatoes lycopersicon esculentum, eggplants solanum melongena var. Lists still in progress can be sorted by botanical name, common name, border or id.
The plant likely originated in africa, where it is a major food crop, and has numerous varieties, including grain sorghums, used for food. By clicking on the appropriate column heading, this list can be sorted by plants symbol, scientific name, common name, or plant family. Used in combination with spring oats or spring triticale as a companion crop with perennial forage crop seeding. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2. What are the 30 common agricultural crops and their. Plant list ordered by botanical name with pictures from. The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups. Pdf scientific names and families of some field crops. Plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. The cultivar follows the form and is the lowest rank. Known for its beauty and fragrance, used as commercial crop. Suraj 02 sep 2019 thanks for the information about botanical names of various things about which we know their common names. The a to z of plant names from acronychia oblongifolia to zieria smithii, the scientific or botanical names of plants are based on sound scientific principles. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and vegetables.
The aggregate value of yam, cassava, potato and sweet potato exceeds all other african staple crops, and is much higher than the value of cereal crops cereals annually producing on average 169 million tons from 108 million ha of land. Read story scientific names of fruits and other vegetables by aachgn with 104,911 reads. Where the plant has been identified, the latin name and the common english name, if one exists, is given. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Decreasing the environmental footprint caused by intensive commercial vegetable production while using less water and energy will only increase in importance in the future. Canolaquality brassica juncea chickpea cicer arietinum l. Vegetable history, nomenclature, and classification.
This is especially true when there is no live specimen to associate the name with. The name custard apple is sometimes used for sugar apple sweetsop which actually is a different but related fruit species. Poaceae goatgrass aegilops squarrosa sensu auct see triticum tauschii coss. People have been growing legumes as crops for 6000 years. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several. General plantlist from victoria garden, sorted by botanical name 690 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses. Mans relationship with fruiting plants began long before the origins of agriculture in 800010,000 bc, when all human beings practiced the huntergatherer lifestyle. Grain legumes or pulses are not exactly the same as legumes. It is a large grouping of plants that consists of both useful plants agricultural crops and unuseful plants weeds. This is especially true when there is no live specimen to associate the name. Botanical names, common names, and edible parts of plants used as vegetables botanical name common name edible plant part division sphendophyta equisetaceae horsetail family equisetum arvense l. Classification and botanical description of legumes legumes, or pulses, are flowering plants in the leguminosae family.
Sorghum, sorghum bicolor, also called great millet, indian millet, milo, durra, or shallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family poaceae and its edible starchy seeds. Plant products, tied to specific crops plants, and their modification to meet new industrial uses. Some common crops and their botanical names include corn zea mays, wheat tritcum spp. The plants database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the u. The plant naming system was devised by the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus 1707 1778, in the mid 18th century. Some of the species name given are commonly found and used in the household while close variation among species may exist edible white mushrooms agaricus bisporus avocado persea americana garlic allium sativum clementines citru. However, only fifteen plant species represent the most important economic crops.
Local names, with their pronunciation in parentheses, are based on the authors experience and are not necessarily the official local names. Scientific names of fruits and other vegetables wattpad. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while others have separate plots they use for vegetable. Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus dioscorea family dioscoreaceae that form edible tubers. Commlistsnsycommon name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity. There are many systems of classification of crops for example commercial, taxonomical and agricultural among the agriculture classification of corrupt crops is most widely accepted because it is commonly it covers the taxonomical and commercial and other aspects taxonomical classification deals with the taxonomical aspects of classifying aspects of crops that is their morphology and. Ericameria nauseosa common names rubber rabbitbrush, gray rabbitbrush, gray rabbit brush, rubber rabbit brush family composites, sunflower flower color yellow plant type shrub short description gray rabbitbrush ericameria nauseosa grows throughout malheur county and surrounding areas of the intermountain west. With more than 10,000 species, the grass family, poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants. A winterannual legume that has uses as a cover crop and an organic source of nitrogen. Encompassing 356 domesticated species of the economic importance and 326 species of their wild forms or relatives.
World programme for the census of agriculture 2010. This guide is intended to provide hausa plant names in as accurate a transcription as possible, with uptodate scientific names. Common, tagalog, and scientific names of fruits and. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants. Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. The tomato the tomato solanum lycopersicum is a shortlived perennial plant, grown as an annual plant, in the solanaceae or nightshade family, typically growing to m tall, with a weakly woody stem that usually scrambles over other plants. Plants profile for lagerstroemia indica crapemyrtle.
Fruits gathered from the wild were mainstays of our diet, being excellent sources of fiber, vitamins, and other healthful or medicinal compounds unbeknownst to us then. Click on a scientific name to view its plant profile with more information. Be aware, however, notice is given that botanical scientific names of plants change periodically as taxonomic work refines plant groupings. Introduction to fruit crops chapter 1 of text fruit crops. An example of a scientific name commemorating a person is the hoop pine, araucaria cunninghamii. In switzerland, the lake dwellers who lived between 5000 and 4000 b. Singulars and plurals are also given of as many plants as possible. List of cereal crops and general info about cereals.
Gardeners with limited space may simply divide up their garden plot into three or four sections and rotate plant families around the garden, while. Legumes like lentils were also components of the cropping systems of ancient. They grow on poor soil as well as soil with high acidity. Best utility is in southern in because of longer growing season. Horsetail young strobili division pterophyta fern group dennstaedtiaceae pteridium aquilinum l. Common names and botanical names india study channel. Some common crops and their botanical names include no. Its members are monocotyledons and feature leaves with parallel veins. The focus should be on agricultural production as an end result. Sometimes the scientific name commemorates a person or place, or it may be a reference to the name bestowed on the plant by the indigenous australians.
Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough, diabetes, cold, laxativ, hyper acidity. Mace myristica fragrans maguey agave atrovirens maize corn zea mays. Botanical name of important legumes common, scientific. At the start, memorizing the scientific names of farm crops and other plants is timeconsuming and difficult. The word maize derives from the spanish form of the indigenous taino word for the plant, mahiz. Chief among this jargon is talking about vegetable families. The variety follows infraspecies and precedes the form. An x in the scientific name between genus and species indicates that the plant is a hybrid. Classification and botanical description of legumes. Botonical name for all fruits, vegetables, trees, plants etc.
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